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         article-type="Research Paper"
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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>International Research Journal of Scientific Reports and Reviews</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">IRJSRR</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">3108-1711</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Raghav Sharma</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">IRJSRR110011</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>AI-ENHANCED ADAPTIVE DROOP CONTROL FOR MULTI-MICROGRID NETWORKS UNDER HIGH RENEWABLE PENETRATION</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Hajela</surname>
            <given-names>Sanskar</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>mahura</surname>
            <given-names>Shivani</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Gautam</surname>
            <given-names>Priyanshu</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Hajela</surname>
            <given-names>Sanskar</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>mahura</surname>
            <given-names>Shivani</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="aff1">prof</aff>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2026-03-03">
        <month>03</month>
        <day>03</day>
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>1</volume>
      <issue>1</issue>
      <fpage>121</fpage>
      <lpage>138</lpage>
      <permissions>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
          <license-p>This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons license.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <abstract>
        <p>The modern multi-microgrid (MMG) systems with high renewable penetration are subject to voltage instability, inefficiency in power sharing, and long transient recovery, which are drawbacks that the conventional fixed droop controllers cannot tackle. In this context, research presents the AI-Enhanced Adaptive Droop Control (AI-ADC) framework that combines rule-based tuning with a neural-network model that can predict the optimal droop coefficients in real time. The controller is validated through a high-fidelity MATLAB/Simulink model incorporating the dynamics of PV, wind, BESS, and a converter, and subjected to load steps, irradiance fall-off, DER failure, and communication delay situations. The controller&apos;s performance with respect to voltage undershoot has been better by over 60%, the voltage steady-state deviation has been under 0.25 V, the power-sharing error has been reduced to below 3%, and the settling time has been almost four times faster than that of the conventional methods. The AI-ADC, by allowing predictive and adaptive droop adjustments, presents a scalable, efficient, and highly resilient control solution for the next-generation MMG networks dominated by renewable energy sources.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group kwd-group-type="author">
        <kwd>AI-Enhanced Adaptive Droop Control</kwd>
        <kwd>Multi-Microgrid (MMG)</kwd>
        <kwd>Neural Network-Based Droop Optimisation</kwd>
        <kwd>Renewable Energy Integration</kwd>
        <kwd>Voltage Stability</kwd>
        <kwd>Power Sharing</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
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